European Costume Jewellery encompasses a rich history influenced by various eras such as the Renaissance, Victorian, Art Nouveau, and Art Deco. Popular materials used in European jewelry making include sterling silver, gold-plated metals, recycled materials, semi-precious stones, glass, and enamel. Luxury brands like Cartier, Bulgari, and Van Cleef & Arpels, as well as contemporary designers like Charlotte Chesnais and Maria Black, showcase a range of styles from minimalist designs to statement pieces, often incorporating sustainable practices and innovative technologies.