Historism Art Period, also known as Historicism, emerged in 19th Century Europe as a reaction to Neoclassicism and was heavily influenced by Romanticism. This art movement emphasized ornamentation, eclecticism, and the revival of past styles, incorporating symbolic and narrative elements into its designs. Influential figures such as Gottfried Semper, Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, and Edwin Lutyens played key roles in shaping Historism, which laid the foundation for modernist movements in architecture and design, impacting urban planning and influencing postmodern architecture. Despite facing criticism for accusations of kitsch and debates on authenticity, Historism continues to be reappraised for its significant impact on cultural identity and preservation principles.