Palatine Hill is home to a variety of ancient structures that hold great historical and archaeological significance. From the House of Augustus with its intricate wall paintings and mosaics to the Flavian Palace showcasing architectural innovations, these buildings offer a glimpse into the imperial power and grandeur of ancient Rome. The Imperial Palaces of the Severan Dynasty, including the Domus Severiana and Baths of Septimius Severus, further highlight the expansion and renovation of the hill over the centuries, making it a key site for understanding the cultural and architectural evolution of the Roman Empire.