Wled, short for White Light Emitting Diode, is a type of LED that operates based on the principles of electroluminescence. It utilizes a p-n junction and the recombination of electrons and holes within the band gap to generate white light through various methods such as RGB combination, phosphor conversion, hybrid methods, and quantum dots. Wleds are widely used in applications such as general lighting, backlighting in displays, automotive lighting, medical and phototherapy, agricultural lighting, and more, due to their energy efficiency, color tunability, stability, and long lifetime.